Ilan Pappe argues that Zionism has entered its final chapter because it has evolved into a highly aggressive, extreme version of its former self,

In the file "Israeli historian Ilan Pappe tells Al Jazeera that he believes there are many factors_ from a Trump presidency to international isolation_ that show Zionism .mp4", Ilan Pappe argues that Zionism has entered its final chapter because it has evolved into a highly aggressive, extreme version of its former self, which he labels "neo-Zionism." He explains that while previous generations of Zionists pursued their goals gradually, the current leadership is attempting to ruthlessly and quickly accelerate the project—specifically by looking to officially take over all of historical Palestine and displace as many Palestinians as possible.

Pappe draws a historical parallel to other colonial movements and empires, suggesting that this sudden shift toward maximum ambition and ruthlessness is a classic symptom of an ideological movement overextending itself. In his view, this unsustainable overreach—combined with growing internal fractures in Israeli society, global isolation from international courts, and changing regional dynamics—creates a situation that is "too much" to maintain, ultimately setting the stage for the system to break down and collapse from within.

Aljazeera