Questions over Australian involvement in Chile coup

Forty years after the military coup which brought down Chilean 

President Salvador Allende, refugees in Australia are still raising

 questions about the country's involvement in the affair.

By

David Herbert

Australian intelligence officers are believed to have assisted the CIA in undermining Chile's elected government, but the documents surrounding the coup have never been released.

Chilean Australians, all refugees of the Pinochet regime, are angry that Australia has never come 

clean about the role it played in the coup which tore Chile apart.

Multimedia documentary: The Other 9/11

On September 11, 1973, the Chilean military attacked the Presidential palace, and seized control

 of the country from the democratically elected government of Salvadore Allende.

Declassified documents later revealed what many had suspected at the time: Allende's 

socialist government had been undermined by the Americans.

The CIA link is well known. Less known is the apparent involvement of Australia's
 two intelligence agencies ASIS and ASIO.

The exact role the Australians played was essentially to backfill four CIA agents who had been

 expelled by the Allende government.

"The CIA asked ASIS, the Australian intelligence agency at the time, to replace those people 

with agents from Australia," said Chilean refugee and author Gustavo Martin Montenegro.

Claims Australian agents played an active role in the coup are not new. Newspaper articles b

egan appearing as early as 1974.

Former Prime Minister Gough Whitlam confirmed the 

story in 1977 when he told Parliament: "I cannot deny 

it ... Australian intelligence personnel were working

 as proxies of the CIA in destabilising the government 

of Chile."

For many Chilean Australians the question is not about confirmation, but transparency.

Files relating to the Australian operations remain closed, still considered matters of 
national security.

"We wonder why the Australian government continues to keep it so secret," said Chilean
 refugeePaula Sanchez.

Former victims of the Pinochet regime are also concerned about other possible connections
between the Australian government the junta.

There are also concerns that when the junta fell, Australia allowed a number of people connected 

with the regime to come and live here.

For victims of the junta, the 40th anniversary is a landmark, and a chance, they say, for Australia

 to reveal its full role and to make amends for what they see as a past mistake.

"I do believe the Australian government should apologise for what happened because it's not just 

the military coup but it's everything else that happened," said Chilean refugee Mariana Minguez.

http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2013/09/11/questions-over-australian-involvement-chile-coup